Heritage Tourism free essay sample

Bali Island, being one of the international tourist destinations of Indonesia has shown evidence of remarkable growth in heritage tourism, due to their dynamic offer of culture and arts. Tourism in Bali started in 1928, when the KPM opened the Bali Hotel in Denpasar, built on the very site of the death (puputan) of the Rajas on 1906. Now, Bali is the most popular spot for leisure activities and cultural heritage exploration. Despite its beautiful natural and built environment, the beauty of Bali is also enriched by the sincerity of its people (Bandem, 2011). Apart from that, as the centre of arts and culture, Bali becomes the magnet that attracts worldwide visitors. Therefore, tourism has radically influence the government of Indonesia to put greater prominence in developing the tourism economy in Bali. However, over expansion will cause the lost of authenticity. Among the significant drawbacks include globalization, as the influence of Western culture will cause revolutionize towards the Balinese heritage and culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Tourism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, unbalanced and uncontrolled development will too cause negative impact to the tourism industry of Bali. Therefore, this research will determine and analyze the strength and threats of Bali in order to gain an understanding of the situation and eventually search for solutions to be undertaken to sustain the heritage of Bali. Main question What are the strengths of heritage tourism in Bali Island? 1. 2. 2 Subsidiary questions 1. What are the elements and characteristics of cultural arts of heritage tourism? 2. How can arts and culture affects the people and tourists and how can it be measured? 3. What impacts does development of heritage tourism caused to the Balinese? . The purpose of this research is to determine the strength and challenges of the cultural elements of heritage tourism, focusing on the heavenly island of Bali. 1. 3. 1 Objective i) To gain understanding of the framework of heritage tourism focused on the cultural arts elements, including ‘performing arts;, ‘visual arts’, and ‘arts and heritage festivals’. ii) To evaluate the significance of arts and culture towards the Balinese and non-Balinese people. iii) To discuss the problems faced by the Balinese throughout the vastly growth of tourism industry. Â  Heritage tourism can be divided into Cultural, Natural and Built Environment. In this study, we will only focus on three main elements of Cultural, which are performing arts, visual arts and cultural festivals. Secondly, we will also discuss on the impacts and challenges of development in Heritage Tourism. Â  Heritage Heritage is a very broad concept, where many people often misunderstood heritage and heritage as the same term. Basically, both cultural tourism and heritage tourism are two different kinds of tourism that overlap with each other. In this context, we will only focus on heritage. Heritage express the past in the present (Nuryanti, 1996). According to Oxford English Dictionary, heritage is defined as ‘valued objects and qualities such as historic buildings and cultural traditions that have been passed down from previous generations’. Gaffar (1996) explains that heritage cannot be merely considered as a tourist product as it represents the legacy and symbol of our ancestry. 1. 5. 2 Heritage tourism National trust’s definition of heritage tourism is ‘travelling to experience the places and activities that authentically represent the stories and eople of the past and present. It includes historic, cultural and natural resources’. This can be explain that it is a purposeful travel that enables the traveler to learn about history, heritage and lifestyles while contributing to the conservation and restoration of cultural resources and the economic well-being of the community. Heritage tourism can also be characterized as ‘a group of tourism in which the main motivation for visiting a site is based on the place’ heritage characteristics according to the tourists’ perception of their own heritage’(Poria, Butler and Airey, 2001). Heritage tourism can be categorizes into three broad types: ‘cultural’, ‘natural’, and ‘built environment’ (Herbert, 1989). Meanwhile, living culture of heritage tourism can be narrow down to five main segments which are performing arts, visual arts, museums, heritage sites and built environment, arts and cultural festivals, and wine and culinary. 1. 5. 3 Strength Strength is a segment of the SWOT analysis, which is a strategic planning method used to evaluate business or other industry’s venture. According to Recreation Tourism Research Institute, SWOT analysis is a useful resource which may be incorporated into an organizations strategic planning model, which includes Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat. In this context, strength is an internal attributes that are helpful and give advantage to the organization to achieve its objective. According to Management Study Guide, strengths are the qualities that enable organizations to accomplish their mission. These are the basis on which continued success can be made and sustained. Thus, we can say that strengths are the beneficial aspects of the company or the capabilities of an organization. 1. 5. 4 Challenge Challenges are barriers, constraint, or threats, that may cause problems, damage or lost. According to the Institute for Manufacturing, challenge can also be explained as the unfavorable situation in the organization’s environment that is potentially damaging its strategy (Rowe, Mason, Dickel, Mann, Mockler, 1994). It is too the characteristics that prevent or keep away the organization from succeeding their mission and gain full potential. Besides, it also stakes the stability and survival of the organization. 1. 5. 5 Arts Artworks have existed for almost as long as humankind: from early pre-historic to contemporary art. During the Romantic period, art came to be seen as ‘a special faculty of the human mind to be classified with religion and science’ (Gombrich, 2005). Referring to Oxford English Dictionary, art is a concept that explains a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities, but is often understood to refer to painting, film, photography, sculpture, and other visual media. Music, theatre, dance, literature, and interactive media are included in a broader definition of the arts. Artworks engage an unstable, lower part of the soul, art should be subservient to moral realities, which, along with truth, are more metaphysically fundamental and hence more humanly important than beauty. In the Critique of Judgment, Kant defines art as ‘a kind of representation that is purposive in itself and, though without an end, nevertheless promotes the cultivation of the mental powers for sociable communication. 1. 5. Island and the Balinese Bali is a small diamond shaped island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, nestled between Java to the West and Lombok to the East (Bandem, 2011). The island covers a small area of only 5,632 square kilometers where vast chains of volcanic mountains between 1,350 meters and 3,000 meters high stretch across from West to East end. With a population recorded as 3,891,000 in the 2010 census, the island is hom e to most Indonesia’s small Hindu minorities, which are the Balinese Hinduism. The island’s largest city and administrative centre is the fast growing Denpasar with population of over 530,000. Among some other rapidly growing tourism area includes Kuta, Sanur, and Ubud (Bandem, 2011). Despite its beautiful white sand beaches in the North and exotic black volcanic sand in the West (Sandem, 2011), the island is also surrounded by coral reefs. Bali is also the largest tourist destination in the country, and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music.

Free Essays on Shiseido

CASE #14 SHISEIDO COMPANY DECISION FOCUS: Shiseido was founded by Yushin Fukuhara as Japan’s first Western-style pharmacy in 1872, and has shifted back and forth from cosmetics and pharmacy. Established in the Ginza district in Tokyo in 1872, Shiseido is today a global manufacturing and sales corporation in the fields of cosmetics, salons, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, and nutritional products. After inaugurating its global business with sales to Taiwan in 1957, Shiseido began marketing to Europe in 1963 and to the United States in 1965. In Japan, Shiseido has long been considered an important force in the arts through its product designs and advertisements, which were originally overseen by the company’s first president, Shinzo Fukuhara. In 1987, the grandson of the founder took over as president. The same year Shiseido announced a 6 percent decrease in sales and a write-off in inventory of $239 million. In 1998 product mix consisted of cosmetics (74%), toiletries (16%), and other businesses (10%). They began to streamline domestic cosmetics lines to reduce inventory, eliminating products with a consistent turnover, while developing new technology and items. Shiseido’s management policies are embodied in its â€Å"Global No. 1† long-term vision, Shiseido identified three goals: technological excellence, diversified operations, and customer satisfaction. The company uses techniques like brand marketing, store marketing, and area marketing. To prepare itself for a more crowded domestic market, Shiseido is aiming for further overseas expansion, an area in which the company should pay more attention, given that its current foreign sales is only 15 percent of total income. Shiseido is planning to expand its foreign operations and increase its net foreign sales to as much as 25 percent of the total in the fiscal year 2003. Alternative Choices: 1. Establish a dominant position in the domestic cosmetics market. 2.... Free Essays on Shiseido Free Essays on Shiseido CASE #14 SHISEIDO COMPANY DECISION FOCUS: Shiseido was founded by Yushin Fukuhara as Japan’s first Western-style pharmacy in 1872, and has shifted back and forth from cosmetics and pharmacy. Established in the Ginza district in Tokyo in 1872, Shiseido is today a global manufacturing and sales corporation in the fields of cosmetics, salons, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, and nutritional products. After inaugurating its global business with sales to Taiwan in 1957, Shiseido began marketing to Europe in 1963 and to the United States in 1965. In Japan, Shiseido has long been considered an important force in the arts through its product designs and advertisements, which were originally overseen by the company’s first president, Shinzo Fukuhara. In 1987, the grandson of the founder took over as president. The same year Shiseido announced a 6 percent decrease in sales and a write-off in inventory of $239 million. In 1998 product mix consisted of cosmetics (74%), toiletries (16%), and other businesses (10%). They began to streamline domestic cosmetics lines to reduce inventory, eliminating products with a consistent turnover, while developing new technology and items. Shiseido’s management policies are embodied in its â€Å"Global No. 1† long-term vision, Shiseido identified three goals: technological excellence, diversified operations, and customer satisfaction. The company uses techniques like brand marketing, store marketing, and area marketing. To prepare itself for a more crowded domestic market, Shiseido is aiming for further overseas expansion, an area in which the company should pay more attention, given that its current foreign sales is only 15 percent of total income. Shiseido is planning to expand its foreign operations and increase its net foreign sales to as much as 25 percent of the total in the fiscal year 2003. Alternative Choices: 1. Establish a dominant position in the domestic cosmetics market. 2....

New KFC International Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New KFC International Structure - Essay Example There are numerous sections in the organization that management may be required such as in the Human Resource department, sales and marketing, research and the financial department. Just as with other organizations, there are major considerations for the successful operations of the organization. In this case, I intend to concentrate on increasing the sales of the firm, improving the customer and staff relations as well as minimizing conflict within the running of the firm (Stacks, 2010, p. 128). In increase, the sales there are a number of aspects that I should look into. Firstly, I have to assess the current market needs, against what KFC offers. The aim of the management in this stage is to create a competitive edge. As management, to increase the sales we have to have a proper marketing and advertising strategy, serve the customers and popularize our products. A SWOT analysis is important at this stage to ensure that all the needs of the business are met. The strengths that KFC has to include reputation, a wide point of sales, and an elaborate distribution system and community acceptance. The weaknesses that the management is to work on include a growing number of competitors, ever increasing costs of products and operational costs (Day and Antonakis, 2012, p. 123), dwindling revenue and an overwhelming pressure against the fried foods that compose a large portion of our menu. The opportunities that are presented to KFC include indulgence of organic and healthy foods, cor poration with other firms in other fields such as airlines and sporting organizers. The major threats to the company are the upcoming restaurant businesses and the tendency of customers avoiding the fast foods. In advertising, the best option to take on currently is the IT geared advertisements. The bulk that is KFC’s target is the youth and the middle-aged persons.  

Beloved by Toni Morrison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Beloved by Toni Morrison - Essay Example It is then left up to them to put the pieces together. The use of the juxtaposition approach of the present and past fulfill that purpose of reinforcing the idea that the past continues to exist in the present. The fact that Morrison is putting the story in fragments, puts the story into one piece that is inseparable . He forces his reader to put the pieces back together. He puts them in a position where they are forced to think of the pieces. The readers are also further forced to think and consider the worth of each piece. When it comes to the style that has been used in the novel, Morrison’s artistry is considered to be nothing but breathe taking. Beloved is a novel that is very complex, and the plot is mainly told by use of flashbacks, which incorporates stories that retold in different perspectives. The novel has a loose structure that was intentionally assigned to it. The plot does not flow in a straight line. The plot meanders, with several flashbacks though forty year since the time when Sethe was born in the year 1835, till when the novel comes to an end in 1875. The plot of the novel revolves around 1873. With the arrival of Paul D in 124 Bluestone , a number of flashbacks come into play. The reason for this is the fact that Paul D and Sethe constantly tend to dwell on a number of issues about their lives. Although the setting of the novel is in 124 Bluestone, the flash backs take the reader to a number of locations, with the inclusion of Kentucky, where Hale, Sethe and Paul D were slaves on a plantation that was known as sweet home plantation. The story goes as far as to the Ohio river, which serves as a line of demarcation between states of slaves, the free states in addition to the place that Denver was born. The flash backs go as far as Delaware, where a weaver woman lived with Paul D for a number of years. Back to the clearing, where the preaching of Baby Suggs was done to the black people, to encourage them to develop a love for themselve s, and finally to the lands that were outside sweet home, which is where Paul D and Sixo were captured, and sadly where Sixo met his end and was burnt. The flashbacks are mainly a means of storytelling, which is also a means for the slaves to be able to cope with some of their repressed memories of the past. As the characters remember their stories, it gives the novel a different twist. At the end of the novel, all the pieces fit together. The structure of the novel is a compound of ever-changing perspectives. All the characters, with the inclusion of the dead ones and those that are half alive, have a section of the story in which they tell. At one instance, Paul D and Sethe share flashbacks that are eventually combined into one, (chapter two). There is also an instance in which the point of view transitions gently between four of the characters who are white. Their conversation is a revelation of how some people may view slaves as nothing other than tamed animals. The variance in the various perspectives creates a tapestry of interesting individuals, who are linked with the present and the past, into forming a community. Another perfect example is the instance in which Paul D and Sethe give their narration of the experience of the corn field. Another instance is made the four men on horses when to Sethe. The use of this mechanism dares to challenge the idea of the singularity, which presents history in an objective manner. Perhaps

Sustainable Management Futures. Free Markets and Governments Essay

Sustainable Management Futures. Free Markets and Governments - Essay Example Some scholars go to the extent that the government shouldn’t even engage in public spending on health, education and other necessities. ( Reisman, J., 1998) With such a non-egalitarian orientation, the government’s role in a free market system is confined to the role of a spectator while the market ensures that the efficient businessmen are rewarded with profits. -THE SOCIAL COSTS OF THE INVISIBLE HAND Classical economists such as Adam Smith claim that a free market is bound to create growth, that the invisible hand in an unregulated market fosters growth of efficient market mechanisms. Even after almost three centuries having passed by after the evolution of this notion, the free market is still deemed as an ideal model, but its promised benefits to society are now being viewed as rather utopian in nature. The dynamics of an unregulated free market are seen as quite reminiscent of Social Darwinism. The market favors the efficient few who own the means of production. ( Stiglitz, J., 2011) The free market functions in such a way that formation of separate classes is inevitable. Much attention has been paid to the rise of the industrial bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The former owning the means of production and making profits, while the former providing labor and earning wages. While the free market is said to have provided opportunities for both, the sheer magnitude of the unequal share of rewards has raised skepticism to the social benefits of a free market. -FREE MARKETS IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD The recent global economic crisis is said to have been the result of unregulated free markets. The role of governments is now being brought into perspective again, as the government is the very entity that is assisting in stabilizing the markets with massive bailout packages. The enormous growth rates exhibited during the pre-recession period were phenomenal, but a retrospective analysis suggests that they were unsustainable. The major fuel for recent economic growth has been the availability of capital. Lenient credit policies have paved way for expanding markets but not much attention has been paid to the costs of such confidence based growth. The common man, encouraged by growth-driven corporations has increased consumption, with the assumption that incomes will rise simultaneously. This spiral might exist for a limited time, but when it stops, the market eventually collapses. Unregulated economic growth has led to the resurfacing of a plethora of subprime lending and major Ponzi schemes. (Stiglitz, J.,2011 ) Economic growth does in fact lead to improving social indicators. Ever since capitalism has become the popular form of economic governance around the world, per capita inflation-adjusted income has risen from $5,400 in 1980 to $8,500 in 2005. (Shleifer, A., 2009) While educational and health figures have improved, the north-south orientation of this growth has been noticed as well. While social indicators have improved i n some areas and strata of the population, other portions remain unaffected. For instance, the top 1% of the income earners in United States have 24% share in the overall incomes generated. (Timothy, N. 2010) -THE NEED OF A MEDIATOR- THE GOVERNMENT: The concept of a welfare state arises from the notion that the

Freedom Writers Diary Analysis Diary 34 English Literature Essay

Freedom Writers Diary Analysis Diary 34 English Literature Essay The Freedom Writers Diary was one of my favorites books I have read so far. I could really relate to a lot of these stories and I felt like I knew them on a personal level. The diary entry I related the most with was Diary number thirty-four Teenage Alcoholism. I once had to deal with an addiction similar to what the writer did, the writer really opened up my eyes to what is really going on in high school and that I am not the only one who deals with situations like this, I noticed that I was thinking and feeling the same things she felt. This diary entry really made me feel like my life is on the right path, and reminded me of how far I have come to get here. Now granted that alcohol addiction and painkiller addiction are two different things physically, there are uncanny and many similarities emotionally. In The Freedom Writers Diary, diary number thirty-four has a feeling of hopelessness, I have been doing it for so long, its just a daily routine like getting up in the morning, going to the bathroom, and brushing your teeth (Freedom Writers Diary, by: Erin Gruwell, p. 67) I felt like this also sometimes, like this is my life it is never going to change, just deal with it. She also had an image to up hold and the fact that she knew that image was false made her feel bad about herself Im more disappointed in myself for the way Im tricking people into believing that Im something Im not . Since Ive been in Ms. Gruwells class, everyone thinks I am Little Miss Goodie Goodieà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. If they only knew that on the inside I am just barely keeping it together. (p. 67). She and I both felt like we were living a life that was meant for some one else, like there is no way I could have let my life spiral this far out of control, what have I done to myself. I also like her felt like no one would like the real, the sober, me I am living a lie. I am struggling with a deep secret-being a closet drinker.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. I fear that people will not like the sober me. (p. 67). So we continued with our lives as they were, until one day enough was enough I wanted my life back I and was going to take it back no matter what or who stood in my way. I have come so far to get where I am today and I have worked so hard but that only makes me appreciate all I have accomplished that much more. I can only hope that Diary number 34 felt the same way and got her life back too. Addiction is a nasty, horrible, disgusting monster. It will build and build inside you until one day it explodes and comes out to play, but you do not believe in monsters, such things are for childrens fairy tale books, until that is, this monster knock you in the face and on to your butt. And when you get back up on your feet you realize that it was not a monster it was you standing in your own way.

United Nations Millennium Development Goal Essay examples -- World Is

Target C of the seventh United Nations Millennium Development Goal is to ‘halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation’ (UN, 2000). With the present model of sanitation, the flush toilet, it is not viable to provide basic sanitation for everyone, as flush toilets are grossly inefficient in developing countries. They require large amounts of water and sewage infrastructure to function, two things increasingly difficult to possess in developing countries (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 2011). This lack of basic sanitation leads to defecation and urination in unsafe locations, such as streams and rivers, which contaminate the water supply. The unsafe urination and defecation increases the incidence of fecal-oral contamination and occurrence of other communicable diseases. It also forces the poor villagers to walk farther in search of uncontaminated water sources. However, interventions and the redevelopment of the sanitation system can bring numerous positive changes to developing countries, where present knowledge and development of sanitation is poor. Optimum benefit from sanitation interventions can be achieved if the communities are made aware of the connection between hygiene practices, poor sanitation, polluted water, and disease (UNHRC, 2011). The redevelopment of the sanitation system is essential for developing countries; however, the global community must overcome deep-seated challenges to guarantee enduring success. The redevelopment of the sanitation system, particularly the reinvention of the toilet is an efficient and significant way of improving health, hygiene, and women’s education and personal safety. Currently, 40% of the world’s popul... ... problem of implementation by spending more money on education and actual procurement of the reinvented toilets rather than the administration. It is great to take the increased education of the developing country to our advantage by using the school children to spread the message about sanitation to their families and deep into their communities. School Environment and Sanitation and Rural India states that â€Å" The best way to break bad practices is to cultivate good practices and childhood is the best time for that as children are receptive to all influences† (Majra and Gur, 2010). From these two suggestions for implementation, it seems very logical that the global community should focus on providing access to proper sanitation facilities at schools and on providing water, hygiene, and environment education at primary schools to spread further the reinvented toilet.